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Bolt Edge Distances
Edge Distances
Minimum Edge Distances as identified in BS 5950-1 2000 "Structural use of steelwork in building. Code of practice for design. Rolled and welded sections".
Notes;
BS EN 1993-3 2005 supersedes this standard and the edge distances in this standard seem to be a bit less than the ones I have listed. However I have maintained my figures in line with the original version.
It must be stated that connections under tension with the end edge distance (b = 1,4 D) cannot withstand the full load that is possible with the bolted connection. An end distance of B = 2D is required to achieve this maximum strength.

| Nominal Size (d) |
Clearance Hoe(D) |
Pitch (A) |
Min Edge(B) |
Min Edge(C) |
| M12 |
14 |
30 |
20 |
18 |
| M16 |
18 |
40 |
26 |
23 |
| M20 |
22 |
50 |
31 |
28 |
| M24 |
26 |
60 |
37 |
33 |
| M27 |
30 |
68 |
42 |
38 |
| M30 |
33 |
75 |
47 |
42 |
| M36 |
39 |
90 |
55 |
49 |
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Relevant links
- Edge distances -American(inch sizes).. The american standards , as shown seem to go towards 1,5.D
- exelcalcs .. Edge spacing Calculations based on Excel
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Last Updated 23/01/2013